MUSEC, Lugano, Spazio Cielo, 19 March–5 July 2026
The exhibition at the Museum of Cultures in Lugano (MUSEC) features a selection of papercuts (jiǎnzhǐ, 剪紙 in Chinese) from the Ceschin Pilone Collection.
These exquisite cut-outs are a clear example of folk art – once passed down from mother to daughter within the home – from which the artist Zhang Hong Mei draws inspiration for her use of cut-out fabrics in the composition of her works. Inscribed by UNESCO in 2009 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the art of papercutting has ancient roots. The papercuts from the Ceschin Pilone Collection are contained in a folder from 1956, produced in Beijing by the Art Services Department of the Chinese Artists’ Union, and exported by Guozi Shudian, a state-run body responsible for the publication and distribution of books and cultural materials aimed at overseas audiences with the aim of promoting Chinese culture to the rest of the world. The works demonstrate how the folk art of papercutting became, in those years, the preserve of professional artisans – predominantly male – tasked with reconstructing an imagery serving political ends, where animals and plants were replaced by human figures: national heroes, legendary figures from literature and theatre, but also men, women and children happily working in the fields under the bright sunshine (a symbol of the new China).
Even today, particularly during New Year celebrations, weddings and birthdays, paper cut-outs hung in windows are said to bring good luck, health and prosperity.
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